| Peer-Reviewed

Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District

Received: 30 July 2018     Accepted: 20 August 2018     Published: 5 September 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country mainly due to its geographic location. Disasters such as floods, river bank erosion, cyclone, tornado, waterlogging, salinity intrusion etc. are gradually intensifying and composing risks for the coastal people especially women in Bangladesh. The aim of this research is to explore the challenges and coping strategies of married women in post disaster situation. Women are in weaker position within the existing gender relationship. This type of gender relationship makes women more vulnerable in post disaster situation. They became more vulnerable in post disaster time because they have to play significant role to protect family and all other things. The field of research was Dacope upazila (Gunari) in the district of Khulna. This study followed mix methodology where questionnaire survey is used for quantitative data and in-dept interview is used for qualitative data. 125 married women (20-60 aged) were selected for surveying and five respondents were selected for in-dept interviewing. The study findings demonstrated that women suffer from many harmful conditions and victim of discrimination by others. They do not get proper treatment and opportunities in disaster situation. They usually try to cope with disasters with their traditional knowledge and arts. Exploring these realities this study suggests that emergency relief facilities, providing necessary support regarding primary and secondary impacts and so on should be in action to reduce vulnerable position of women in disaster prone areas.

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11
Page(s) 37-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Disaster, Married Women, Coping Strategies, Post-Disaster

References
[1] Islam, M. R. (2012). Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Women in Disaster: A Study on Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. The Arts Faculty Journal, July 2010-June 2011.
[2] Nasreen, M. (2010) ‘Rethinking Disaster Management: Violence against Women During Floods in Bangladesh’, in Samir Dasgupta, ismail Siriner and Partha Sarathi De (ed.), Women’s Encounter with Disaster, 2010, Frontpage Publications Limited, London.
[3] Nizamuddin, K. (ed.) (2001). Disaster in Bangladesh: Selected Readings, Disaster Research Training and Management Center, Department of Geography and Environment, University of Dhaka.
[4] Ali, A. (1999). Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Assessment in Bangladesh, Climate Research, Vol. 12, Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO), Dhaka.
[5] Joehnk, T. F. (2007). The great wall of India, Economist: The World in 2007, March 2007, p. 49.
[6] Barnett, J. and Adger, W. N. (2007): “Climate change, human security and violent conflict”, Political Geography, 26 (6), 639-655.
[7] Paul, R. (2009). Women in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, Efficient Energy Management and Renewable Energy., Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[8] Ismail, S. (2010). Gender Dimension of Economic Crises, Economic Policies and Disaster, in Women’s Encounter with Disaster, eds. Dasgupta, S, Ismail Siriner, Partha Sarathi De, p. 90.
[9] Sharmin, Z. & Islam, S. (2013). Consequences of Climate Change and Gender Vulnerability: Bangladesh Perspective. Published by Bangladesh Development Research Centre.
[10] Ahmed, A. U., Neelormi S., Adri N., Alam, M. S. & Nuruzzaman, K. (2008). BASTOB Initiative for Peoples’ Self-Development, in association with Centre for Global Change (CGC); available at: http://www.bdresearch.org.bd/home/climate_knowledge/cd1/pdf/Bangladesh%20and%20climate%20change/Climate%20change%20impacts%20,vulnerability,%20risk/CCGender VG_Jan%2709.pdf.
[11] Rahman, S (2013). Climate Change, Disaster and Gender Vulnerability: A Study on Two Divisions of Bangladesh. American Journal of Human Ecology, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2013, 72-82. DOI: 10.11634/216796221302315.
[12] Cohen, M. & Young, P. (2007). Using micro insurance and financial education to protect and accumulate assets. In: Moser, C. (Ed.) Reducing global poverty: The case for asset accumulation. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
[13] Dasgupta, S., Siriner I. & Sarathi, D. P. (editors), (2010) ‘Women’s encounter with disaster’ Frontpage Publications Ltd, India
[14] Schiff, M. & Sjöblom, M. (2008): Panel Data on International Migration 1975-2000, World Bank databases.
[15] Enarson, E. (2006). Fact sheet: Women and disaster. Applied Disaster and Emergency Studies Department Brandon University, Manitoba. Available at: https://www.socwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fact_10-2006-disaster.pdf
[16] Pender, S. J. (2008). “What Is Climate Change? And How It Will Affect Bangladesh”, (Dhaka, Bangladesh: Church of Bangladesh Social Development Programme, Briefing Paper (Final Draft, August); available at: http://www.kirkensnodhjelp.no/Documents/Kirkens%20N%C3%B8dhjelp/Publikasjoner/Temahefter/FINAL%20Draft%20WHAT%20IS%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20AND%20HOW%20IT%20MAY%20AFFECT%20BANGLADESH.pdf
[17] Islam & Sharmin. (2013). Consequences of Climate Change and Gender Vulnerability: Bangladesh Perspective. Published by Bangladesh Development Research Centre.
[18] Denton, F. & Parikh, J. (2003). “Gender: A Forgotten Element”, Tiempo, Vol. 47, pp. 27- 28; available at: http://www.tiempocyberclimate.org/portal/archive/issue47/t47a6.htm.
[19] Joarder, R. (2013). Women in Climate Change Adaptation (CCA): A study at Sariakandi in Bogra district. Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies University of Dhaka.
[20] GoB (Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh), Ministry of Food and Disaster Management, Disaster Management Bureau. (2010) Standing Orders on Disaster (Dhaka, Bangladesh: GoB, Ministry of Food and Disaster Management, January); available at: http://www.dmb.gov.bd/reports/SOD_rev_30210%20updated%20on%2004.02.10.pdf
[21] Household and Population Census 2011. (2011). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka..
[22] Madge, C., Raghuram, P., Skelton, T., Willis, K., & Williams, J. (1997). Methods and methodologies in feminist geographies: Politics, practice, power. In Women and Geography Study Group (Eds.). Feminist geographies: Explorations in diversity and difference (pp. 86-111). London: Prentice Hall.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mithun Mondal, Md Abdur Rashid, Shimon Rahman, Md. Noman Amin. (2018). Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mithun Mondal; Md Abdur Rashid; Shimon Rahman; Md. Noman Amin. Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2018, 4(3), 37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mithun Mondal, Md Abdur Rashid, Shimon Rahman, Md. Noman Amin. Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District. Adv Sci Humanit. 2018;4(3):37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11,
      author = {Mithun Mondal and Md Abdur Rashid and Shimon Rahman and Md. Noman Amin},
      title = {Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District},
      journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {37-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20180403.11},
      abstract = {Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country mainly due to its geographic location. Disasters such as floods, river bank erosion, cyclone, tornado, waterlogging, salinity intrusion etc. are gradually intensifying and composing risks for the coastal people especially women in Bangladesh. The aim of this research is to explore the challenges and coping strategies of married women in post disaster situation. Women are in weaker position within the existing gender relationship. This type of gender relationship makes women more vulnerable in post disaster situation. They became more vulnerable in post disaster time because they have to play significant role to protect family and all other things. The field of research was Dacope upazila (Gunari) in the district of Khulna. This study followed mix methodology where questionnaire survey is used for quantitative data and in-dept interview is used for qualitative data. 125 married women (20-60 aged) were selected for surveying and five respondents were selected for in-dept interviewing. The study findings demonstrated that women suffer from many harmful conditions and victim of discrimination by others. They do not get proper treatment and opportunities in disaster situation. They usually try to cope with disasters with their traditional knowledge and arts. Exploring these realities this study suggests that emergency relief facilities, providing necessary support regarding primary and secondary impacts and so on should be in action to reduce vulnerable position of women in disaster prone areas.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Challenges and Coping Strategies of Married Women in Post Disaster Situation: A Study on Khulna District
    AU  - Mithun Mondal
    AU  - Md Abdur Rashid
    AU  - Shimon Rahman
    AU  - Md. Noman Amin
    Y1  - 2018/09/05
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11
    T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20180403.11
    AB  - Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country mainly due to its geographic location. Disasters such as floods, river bank erosion, cyclone, tornado, waterlogging, salinity intrusion etc. are gradually intensifying and composing risks for the coastal people especially women in Bangladesh. The aim of this research is to explore the challenges and coping strategies of married women in post disaster situation. Women are in weaker position within the existing gender relationship. This type of gender relationship makes women more vulnerable in post disaster situation. They became more vulnerable in post disaster time because they have to play significant role to protect family and all other things. The field of research was Dacope upazila (Gunari) in the district of Khulna. This study followed mix methodology where questionnaire survey is used for quantitative data and in-dept interview is used for qualitative data. 125 married women (20-60 aged) were selected for surveying and five respondents were selected for in-dept interviewing. The study findings demonstrated that women suffer from many harmful conditions and victim of discrimination by others. They do not get proper treatment and opportunities in disaster situation. They usually try to cope with disasters with their traditional knowledge and arts. Exploring these realities this study suggests that emergency relief facilities, providing necessary support regarding primary and secondary impacts and so on should be in action to reduce vulnerable position of women in disaster prone areas.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Sociology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

  • Sections